What 176 Years of Monetary History Mean for Risk Management
Currencies Over Time
A new BIS database documents 568 government-issued or authorized currencies since 1850. For risk managers, this historical perspective offers insight into risks that traditional FX models capture only…
Productivity, Investment, and New Financial Risks
AI: Between a Growth Boost and a Risk to Stability
The Forgotten Architects of Uncertainty
The Ancient Foundations of the Future
There are those peculiar moments in history when one realizes that an era misunderstands itself. Our present loves to portray itself as radically new. We are smarter and more innovative today than any…
DIIR Audit Standard No. 2, Version 2.2
From Risk Register to Decision Quality
With Version 2.2 of DIIR Audit Standard No. 2, the focus of the audit of the risk management system shifts noticeably: away from the question of whether risks are merely identified, assessed, and…




















